一位診斷為末期癌症的病人告訴護理師:「我知道我快要死了,但我希望能確保我的家人已經準備好了。」這位病人展現了哪個悲傷階段?
A client diagnosed with terminal cancer tells the nurse, 'I know I am going to die soon, but I want to make sure my family is prepared.' Which stage of grief is this client demonstrating?
- ABargaining討價還價
- BDenial否認
- CAcceptance✓ 正解接受
- DAnger憤怒
庫伯勒-羅絲(Kübler-Ross)悲傷五階段模型中,接受(Acceptance)階段的特徵是病人已能理性處理死亡事實,並將焦點從自身的痛苦轉向與家人的告別或身後安排。這並非代表病人放棄求生意志,而是一種心理上的調適與整合。護理師應給予肯定,並支持病人完成未竟之事(Unfinished business)。
In Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief, the hallmark of the acceptance stage is that the client has come to deal rationally with the fact of death and shifts the focus from personal suffering to saying goodbye to family members or arranging affairs. This does not mean that the client has given up the will to live; it represents psychological adjustment and integration. The nurse should affirm the client and support the completion of any unfinished business.