護理師正在照護一位近期喪失父母的病人。病人說：「我感覺麻木，無法相信這是真的。」病人最可能經歷的是哪個哀傷階段？
A nurse is caring for a client who has recently experienced the death of a parent. The client states, 'I feel numb and can't believe it's real.' Which stage of grief is the client MOST likely experiencing?
- AAcceptance接受
- BDenial✓ 正解否認
- CAnger憤怒
- DBargaining討價還價
哀傷過程（Grief process）中的「否認」（Denial）是一種心理防禦機制，用以緩衝突如其來的喪親衝擊。病人感到「麻木」或「不真實」，是因為心理層面暫時無法接受此事實，這屬於正常的初步情緒反應。護理師應給予病人空間表達感受，而非強迫其面對現實。隨著情緒處理，病人會陸續進入憤怒、討價還價、憂鬱及最後的接受階段。
Denial is a defense mechanism in the grieving process that buffers the initial impact of sudden loss. Feeling numb or that the loss isn't real reflects the psyche's temporary inability to accept the event and is a normal early response. The nurse should provide space for expression rather than forcing acceptance. The client will move through anger, bargaining, depression, and finally acceptance.