— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位思覺失調症病人表現出負性症狀。哪些評估結果符合此分類？（選所有適合的）
A client with schizophrenia is exhibiting negative symptoms. Which assessment finding is consistent with this classification? (Select all that apply.)
- AAvolition✓ 正解意志缺乏
- BAuditory hallucinations聽覺幻覺
- CAlogia✓ 正解貧語症
- DAnhedonia✓ 正解快感缺失
- EAffective flattening✓ 正解情感平淡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
思覺失調症的負性症狀（Negative symptoms）反映了功能缺損，通常難以治療。包含：無動機（Avolition）、貧語症（Alogia）、無快感（Anhedonia）及情感平淡（Affective flattening）。聽幻覺屬於陽性症狀（Positive symptoms），涉及感官歪曲。
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia reflect functional deficits and are usually difficult to treat. They include: avolition (lack of motivation), alogia (poverty of speech), anhedonia (lack of pleasure), and affective flattening. Auditory hallucinations are positive symptoms involving sensory distortions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣對負性症狀的藥物關注較多，美國護理師更著重運用社區資源協助病人改善社會功能。