護理師教導病人如何預防泌尿道感染 (UTI)。應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
The nurse is educating a client on how to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which instructions should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- AWipe from front to back after voiding✓ 正解排尿後由前向後擦拭
- BDrink at least 2-3 liters of fluid daily unless contraindicated✓ 正解除非有禁忌症，否則每天至少飲用 2-3 公升液體
- CWear synthetic or nylon underwear穿著合成纖維或尼龍內褲
- DVoid immediately after sexual intercourse✓ 正解性行為後立即排尿
- EAvoid bubble baths and harsh soaps✓ 正解避免泡泡浴和刺激性肥皂
預防泌尿道感染（Urinary Tract Infections, UTIs）是護理師對病人進行健康教育的重要環節，特別是對於女性病人，因其生理構造使然，UTI發生率較高。預防措施主要圍繞著良好的個人衛生習慣、充足的水分攝取、以及避免可能刺激泌尿道的行為。這些指導旨在減少細菌進入泌尿道並促進其排出，從而降低感染的風險。透過這些簡單而有效的日常習慣，病人可以主動管理自身健康，減少UTI的發生頻率，提升生活品質。
UTI prevention is an important component of patient education, especially for women due to anatomy. Key measures include good personal hygiene, adequate fluid intake, and avoiding behaviors that irritate the urinary tract. These steps reduce bacterial entry and promote flushing of the urinary tract, lowering infection risk. Synthetic underwear should be avoided in favor of cotton for better airflow.