針對嚴重憂鬱症病人，護理師應預期看到哪些評估結果？（選所有適合的）
Which assessment findings should the nurse expect in a client with severe depression? (Select all that apply.)
- APsychomotor retardation✓ 正解精神運動遲滯
- BAnhedonia✓ 正解快感缺失
- CFlight of ideas想法飛躍
- DFeelings of worthlessness✓ 正解無價值感
- ESleep disturbance✓ 正解睡眠障礙
嚴重憂鬱症（Major Depressive Disorder）的臨床表現通常涉及生理與心理的全面性抑制。除了核心的情緒低落外，精神運動遲滯（動作變慢、反應遲鈍）、快感缺失（對過去愛好的事物失去興趣）、強烈的無價值感（自我價值貶低）以及嚴重的睡眠障礙都是診斷指標。想法飛躍則是躁症（Mania）的特徵，與憂鬱症相反。
The clinical presentation of Major Depressive Disorder typically involves overall physical and psychological inhibition. In addition to the core feature of low mood, psychomotor retardation (slowed movements and dulled responses), anhedonia (loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities), profound feelings of worthlessness (self-devaluation), and severe sleep disturbances are all diagnostic indicators. Flight of ideas is a characteristic of mania, which is the opposite of depression.