— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪些藥物屬於非類固醇抗發炎藥(NSAIDs)?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following medications are NSAIDs? (Select all that apply.)
- AIbuprofen✓ 正解布洛芬
- BNaproxen✓ 正解拿普仙
- CCelecoxib✓ 正解賽雷考昔
- DAcetaminophen乙醯胺酚
- EAspirin✓ 正解阿斯匹靈
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
NSAIDs 包括 Ibuprofen、Naproxen、Celecoxib 及 Aspirin。這些藥物透過抑制環氧化酶(COX)來達到止痛與抗發炎效果。Acetaminophen 雖具有止痛與退燒作用,但不具抗發炎特性,因此不屬於 NSAIDs。
NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib, and aspirin. These medications achieve analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX). Although acetaminophen has analgesic and antipyretic effects, it lacks anti-inflammatory activity and is therefore not classified as an NSAID.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地對此類藥物分類定義一致。美國藥局常有非處方(OTC)與處方劑量之分,衛教特別強調腸胃出血風險。