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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師正在收納一位有中風症狀的病人,其格拉斯哥昏迷指數(GCS)為 8。下列哪項措施最恰當?

A nurse is admitting a client with symptoms of a stroke. The client's Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is 8. Which intervention is MOST appropriate for this client?

  • AEncourage the client to drink fluids
    鼓勵病人攝取液體
  • BAdminister pain medication
    給予止痛藥物
  • CPlace the client in a supine position
    將病人置於仰臥姿勢
  • DAssess the client's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC)✓ 正解
    評估病人的氣道、呼吸與循環(ABC)
Explanation · 中文詳解

GCS 評分為 8 或以下,表示病人意識嚴重受損,有氣道阻塞和吸入性肺炎的極高風險。護理師應優先確保病人的 ABC(氣道、呼吸、循環)暢通與穩定,可能需要氣管插管。其他措施在 ABC 穩定前均非首要。

A GCS score of 8 or below indicates severely impaired consciousness, with a very high risk of airway obstruction and aspiration pneumonia. The nurse should prioritize ensuring that the client's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) remain patent and stable; endotracheal intubation may be required. None of the other interventions take precedence before ABCs are stabilized.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國的急診與重症照護中,對 GCS ≤ 8 的病人有標準化的氣道保護流程;台灣的處理方式也相同,但可能因病人量和團隊溝通效率而有執行速度的差異。

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