護理師準備分配任務，哪些行動能促進安全且有效的授權？（選所有適合的）

Effective delegation is a core nursing management skill that enables the nurse to appropriately assign tasks to other team members (such as UAPs or LPNs/LVNs), thereby optimizing the care process, improving efficiency, and ensuring patient safety. It requires thorough planning and ongoing supervision. Correct options A, B, and D are all key actions that promote safe and effective delegation. A. Assessing the skills and competence of the delegatee ensures they can perform the task. B. Providing clear and specific expectations and instructions prevents misunderstandings. D. Follow-up and evaluation confirm whether the task has been correctly completed and assess its impact on patient care. Incorrect option C (delegating high-acuity assessment tasks) involves complex clinical judgment that is the registered nurse's professional responsibility and cannot be delegated. Incorrect option E (ignoring the client's status) completely contradicts the nurse's ultimate accountability; even after delegation, the nurse retains overall responsibility for the client's care and must continue to supervise and evaluate. Clinical reasoning: Delegation is not merely the distribution of work but a management process. The nurse must understand the five rights of delegation (Right Task, Right Circumstance, Right Person, Right Direction/Communication, Right Supervision/Evaluation) and place patient safety first. Safety priority: ensuring that the delegated task is appropriate for the performer and that proper supervision exists is fundamental to preventing care lapses and ensuring patient safety.