— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
忙碌的班次中，護理師採取下列哪些行為代表具備良好的時間管理能力？
Which of the following activities performed by a nurse indicate effective time management during a busy shift?
- AStarting all patient assessments at the exact same moment在同一時刻開始所有病人的評估
- BInterrupting a complex task to answer non-urgent phone calls為了接聽非緊急電話而打斷複雜的工作
- CAvoiding documenting until the end of the shift避免直到班表結束才進行文書記錄
- DClustering nursing tasks together when entering a patient's room✓ 正解進入病人房間時將護理任務集中處理
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
良好時間管理強調「任務集中（Clustering）」，即在一次進入病人房間時，同時完成給藥、測量生命徵象、傷口檢查與衛教，減少來回走動的時間消耗。選擇其他選項如同時評估多名病人是不可能的，延遲記錄會導致訊息遺漏，頻繁中斷複雜任務則會大幅增加出錯機率。
Good time management emphasizes task clustering—completing medication, vital signs, wound checks, and education in a single room entry to reduce travel time. Other options are problematic: assessing multiple patients simultaneously is impossible, delayed documentation leads to missed information, and frequent interruption of complex tasks substantially increases error rates.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台護理臨床皆面臨人力短缺，強調「Task clustering」是提升護理效率與降低 burnout 的共同關鍵技術。