護理師評估接受體外放射治療的病人對安全防護的理解。病人哪句話表示對皮膚照護已有正確認知？
A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of safety precautions while receiving external radiation therapy. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of skin care?
- AI will apply a heating pad to the skin daily我每天會在皮膚上應用熱敷墊
- BI will scrub the markings off after each treatment每次治療後我會將標記擦掉
- CI will wash the area with mild, non-scented soap and pat dry✓ 正解我會用溫和、無香料的肥皂清洗該區域並輕拍至乾
- DI will apply powder to the treatment area to prevent friction我會將粉末塗抹在治療區域以防止摩擦
接受體外放射治療的病人，皮膚屏障受損且極度脆弱。護理核心在於「保護皮膚完整性」並避免任何形式的物理、化學或熱刺激。正確的護理方式是使用溫和、無刺激性的清潔用品，並以輕拍方式擦乾，避免摩擦受照射區域。所有可能加重皮膚發炎（放射性皮膚炎）的因子，如過度熱刺激、摩擦、化學粉末或用力擦拭標記線，都必須嚴格避免。
In a patient receiving external-beam radiation therapy, the skin barrier is impaired and extremely fragile. The core of nursing care is to protect skin integrity and to avoid any physical, chemical, or thermal stimulation. The correct approach is to use mild, non-irritating cleansing products and to pat the skin dry, avoiding friction over the irradiated area. All factors that can worsen the inflammation of the skin (radiation dermatitis), such as excessive heat, friction, chemical powders, or vigorous rubbing of the marked lines, must be strictly avoided.