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基本照護與舒適 · HARD · SATA

對於插管病人進行規律口腔護理,有哪些好處?(選所有適合的)

Which of the following are benefits of regular oral care for an intubated client? (Select all that apply.)

  • AReduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)✓ 正解
    降低呼吸器相關肺炎 (VAP) 的風險
  • BMaintains oral mucosal integrity✓ 正解
    維持口腔黏膜完整性
  • CIncreases patient comfort✓ 正解
    增加病人舒適度
  • DCompletely eliminates the need for antibiotics
    完全消除對抗生素的需求
  • EStimulates appetite
    刺激食慾
Explanation · 中文詳解

插管病人因氣管內管隔絕了上呼吸道防禦,口腔分泌物極易下行導致 VAP,因此徹底口腔清潔是預防 VAP 的核心策略。此外,護理亦能保護黏膜並提升病人舒適度。口腔護理不能取代抗生素治療,也無法對插管病人產生食慾刺激作用。

Because the endotracheal tube bypasses upper-airway defenses, oral secretions easily descend and cause ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP); thorough oral hygiene is the cornerstone of VAP prevention. It also protects mucosal integrity and improves patient comfort. Oral care cannot replace antibiotic therapy, nor can it stimulate appetite in an intubated, NPO client.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院對於 VAP 的預防套組(VAP Bundle)有極嚴格的監測要求;台灣近年亦推動 VAP Bundle,但在落實度上仍有提升空間。

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