— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪些活動被視為「日常生活活動」（ADLs）？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following activities are considered 'Activities of Daily Living' (ADLs)? (Select all that apply.)
- ABathing✓ 正解洗澡
- BToileting✓ 正解如廁
- CGrocery shopping購物
- DDressing✓ 正解穿衣
- EFeeding✓ 正解進食
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
ADLs 包含維持生命所需的基礎活動：進食、個人衛生（如洗澡）、如廁、穿衣。購物（Grocery shopping）屬於「工具性日常生活活動」（IADLs），需更高認知層次與體力，不屬於基礎 ADLs。
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) encompass basic self-care tasks essential for survival, including bathing, toileting, dressing, and feeding. Grocery shopping is classified as an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL) because it requires higher-level cognitive and organizational skills beyond basic physical care.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對 ADL 與 IADL 的定義完全一致，皆作為護理評估功能恢復程度的標準。