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基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ

病人有跌倒風險。哪項環境修改是最重要的安全措施?

A client is at risk for falling. Which environment modification is the most important safety measure?

  • AProviding adequate lighting in the hallways✓ 正解
    在走廊提供充足照明
  • BKeeping all four side rails up
    將四側床欄全部拉起
  • CPlacing the bed in the highest position
    將床置於最高位置
  • DEnsuring the call bell is out of reach to prevent misuse
    確保呼叫鈴超出觸及範圍以防止濫用
Explanation · 中文詳解

對於有跌倒風險的病人,環境安全改造是預防跌倒的基石。在眾多措施中,提供充足的照明(adequate lighting)是最重要且有效的安全措施之一。充足的光線可以幫助病人清晰地看到周圍環境,辨識潛在的障礙物(如地毯邊緣、電線、家具),以及在夜間或光線不足時安全地移動。這能顯著降低因視線不清而絆倒或跌倒的風險。 臨床思路方面,護理師應優先移除所有可能導致跌倒的環境危險因素。確保走廊、病房和浴室有足夠的照明,並鼓勵病人在夜間使用夜燈,以提升其獨立性和安全性。同時,也應定期評估病人的跌倒風險,並根據其狀況調整護理計畫。

Sexual dysfunction is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that nurses should monitor for, as it frequently leads to medication non-adherence. Unlike tricyclic antidepressants, which cause sedation and urinary retention, or MAOIs, which can cause hypertensive crises, SSRIs are specifically associated with sexual side effects such as decreased libido or delayed ejaculation.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國嚴格限制 Side rails 使用;台灣醫院則普遍將抬起兩側或四側床欄視為標竿預防措施。

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