— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位護理師正在接收入院一位有物質濫用病史的病人。哪項行動對安全照護是必需的？
A nurse is admitting a client with a history of substance abuse. Which action is essential for safe care?
- AAdminister sedatives liberally.大量給予鎮靜劑
- BRestrict all visitors.限制所有探視
- CAssume the client is seeking drugs.假定病人正在尋求藥物
- DProvide non-judgmental and respectful care.✓ 正解提供非評判性且尊重的照護
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
物質濫用（Substance abuse）病人常因過去的負面就醫經驗而感到被標籤化。護理的核心目標是建立治療性聯盟（Therapeutic alliance）。提供非評判性（Non-judgmental）的照護能降低病人的防衛心，增加其誠實揭露物質使用狀況的意願，這對於藥物交互作用監測及制定安全照護計畫至關重要。
Clients with substance abuse often feel stigmatized due to previous negative healthcare experiences. The core goal of nursing is to build a therapeutic alliance. Providing non-judgmental care lowers the client's defensiveness and increases their willingness to disclose substance use honestly, which is critical for monitoring drug interactions and developing a safe care plan.