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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師照顧一位需採飛沫隔離(Droplet Precautions)的傳染病病人,應穿戴哪些防護設備?

A nurse is caring for a client with a contagious disease that requires droplet precautions. Which PPE should the nurse wear?

  • AGloves and a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
    手套與動力空氣淨化呼吸器 (PAPR)
  • BGown, gloves, and N95 respirator
    隔離衣、手套與 N95 呼吸器
  • CSurgical mask and eye protection✓ 正解
    外科口罩與眼部防護具
  • DN95 respirator and gloves
    N95 呼吸器與手套
Explanation · 中文詳解

飛沫傳染(Droplet Precautions)的病原體(如流感、百日咳、腦膜炎雙球菌)通常透過咳嗽、打噴嚏或說話時產生的較大飛沫傳播,這些飛沫傳播距離通常在 3 到 6 英尺(約 1-2 公尺)內。防護重點在於阻隔飛沫直接接觸呼吸道黏膜或眼結膜。外科口罩(Surgical mask)能有效阻擋飛沫,搭配護目鏡(Goggles)則能防止飛沫噴濺至眼睛,確保完整防護。

Pathogens transmitted by droplet (such as influenza, pertussis, and meningococcus) are usually spread through larger respiratory droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking, and typically travel within 3-6 feet (about 1-2 meters). The focus of protection is to block droplets from coming into direct contact with the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract or the conjunctiva. A surgical mask effectively blocks droplets, and goggles prevent droplet splashes from reaching the eyes, providing complete protection.

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