— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
病人表示：「我失業了，我真是個失敗者。」哪項治療性回應最合適？
A nurse is caring for a client who states, 'I am a failure because I lost my job.' Which therapeutic response is most appropriate?
- ATell me more about what losing your job means to you.✓ 正解告訴我，失去工作對你來說意味著什麼。
- BPerhaps you can start looking for a new job tomorrow.也許你可以從明天開始尋找新工作。
- CYou have many other qualities that define your success.你擁有許多定義你成功的其他特質。
- DIt is common to feel like a failure when losing a job.失業時感到自己是個失敗者是很常見的。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
治療性溝通（Therapeutic Communication）的核心在於讓病人表達感受並釐清想法。選項 A 使用了「探詢」（Exploring）技巧，鼓勵病人說出失業對其個人的意義，有助於護理師理解病人的心理狀態。其他選項如給予安慰（D）、過度樂觀（C）或給予建議（B），皆可能阻礙溝通或忽略病人的情緒需求。
The core of therapeutic communication is to allow the patient to express feelings and clarify thoughts. Option A uses the technique of "exploring," encouraging the patient to articulate the personal meaning of losing his job and helping the nurse understand the patient's psychological state. The other options, such as offering reassurance (D), excessive optimism (C), or giving advice (B), may obstruct communication or ignore the patient's emotional needs.