護理師照護非西方背景的個案時，哪些行為展現了文化適能的素養？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrate an understanding of cultural competence when caring for a client from a non-Western background? (Select all that apply.)
- AMaintaining continuous eye contact to show sincerity保持持續的眼神接觸以顯示真誠
- BAsking the client about their specific health-related beliefs✓ 正解詢問個案特定的健康相關信念
- CExplaining the importance of adhering to the hospital schedule解釋遵守醫院行程的重要性
- DSeeking a professional medical interpreter if there is a language barrier✓ 正解若有語言障礙，尋求專業醫療翻譯
- EIncorporating the client's cultural food preferences into the care plan✓ 正解將個案的文化飲食偏好納入照護計畫
文化適能（Cultural Competence）的核心在於尊重差異並採納個案的需求。B、D、E 選項皆符合尊重多元文化與確保安全照護的原則。A 選項錯誤，因為在許多亞洲或中東文化中，持續的眼神接觸被視為挑釁或不禮貌；C 選項則過於強勢，未考慮文化中對於時間觀念的差異，不符合文化敏感度。
Cultural competence involves respecting client beliefs by asking about their health practices, using professional interpreters for language barriers, and incorporating cultural food preferences. Continuous eye contact may be perceived as disrespectful in some cultures, and rigid adherence to hospital schedules without flexibility fails to honor cultural differences in time perception.
美國非常強調醫療專業翻譯；台灣因語言結構，多仰賴翻譯機或少數新住民服務，較難提供完整的醫學翻譯服務。