一位阿茲海默症早期個案面臨記憶力障礙。護理師應採取哪種治療性溝通策略？
A client in the early stage of Alzheimer's disease is experiencing difficulty with memory. Which therapeutic communication strategy should the nurse use?
- AUse short, simple sentences and one-step instructions✓ 正解使用簡短、簡單的句子和單一步驟的指示
- BRemind the client repeatedly that they have memory loss不斷提醒病人他們有記憶障礙
- CSpeak loudly to ensure the client understands大聲說話以確保病人理解
- DProvide long, detailed explanations for every task為每個任務提供詳細的長篇解釋
阿茲海默症個案因認知功能退化，長句與多重指令容易導致混亂。使用短句、單一指令能減少處理資訊的負擔，提升配合度。提醒個案自身障礙（B）會造成挫折與自尊受損；詳細解釋（D）超出個案認知極限；大聲喧嘩（C）對記憶障礙無效且可能造成敵意。
Clients with Alzheimer's disease experience cognitive decline; long sentences and multi-step instructions cause confusion. Short sentences and one-step instructions reduce processing burden and improve cooperation. Reminding the client of memory loss (B) causes frustration and erodes self-esteem; detailed explanations (D) exceed cognitive capacity; speaking loudly (C) is ineffective for memory impairment and may be perceived as hostility.
無明顯差異，皆強調以個案為中心，透過環境與溝通調整來支持失智症個案的自我照顧能力。