下列哪些評估發現顯示照顧者正經歷「照顧者角色負荷 (caregiver role strain)」？（選所有適合的）
Which assessment findings indicate that a client is experiencing symptoms of caregiver role strain? (Select all that apply.)
- AReports of persistent fatigue and sleep disturbances✓ 正解主訴持續性疲勞與睡眠障礙
- BExpressed resentment toward the family member being cared for✓ 正解對被照顧的家庭成員表達怨恨
- CSocial withdrawal from friends and community activities✓ 正解與朋友及社區活動社交疏離
- DIncreased attention to personal grooming and hobbies增加對個人儀容與愛好的關注
- EFrequent complaints of physical health issues without clear cause✓ 正解頻繁抱怨原因不明的身體健康問題
照顧者角色負荷（Caregiver role strain）是指長期照顧慢性病或失能者所帶來的身體、情緒與經濟壓力。護理師需評估照顧者是否因過度投入而忽略自身健康。選項 A、B、C 及 E 均反映了照顧者在身心靈層面的耗竭。當照顧者出現這些徵兆時，護理師應提供介入，如轉介支持團體、提供喘息服務（Respite care）或協助建立社會支持系統，以防止照顧者健康崩潰，進而影響對病人的照顧品質。
Caregiver role strain refers to the physical, emotional, and financial stress experienced by long-term caregivers of those with chronic illness or disability. The nurse must assess whether the caregiver is neglecting their own health because of excessive involvement. Options A, B, C, and E all reflect physical, emotional, and spiritual depletion in the caregiver. When such signs appear, the nurse should provide interventions such as referral to a support group, providing respite care, or assisting in building a social support system, in order to prevent caregiver health collapse and consequent decline in care quality for the patient.