— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位有乳膠過敏史的病人，應避免使用哪些物品？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of latex allergy. Which items should be avoided? (Select all that apply.)
- ABlood pressure cuff tubing✓ 正解血壓計軟管
- BSterile latex gloves✓ 正解無菌乳膠手套
- CRubber stoppers in medication vials✓ 正解藥瓶中的橡膠瓶塞
- DPlastic intravenous tubing塑膠輸液管路
- EAdhesive bandages containing latex✓ 正解含有乳膠成分的黏貼繃帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳膠過敏病人需嚴格避免接觸天然橡膠製品。手套、血壓計軟管、藥瓶橡皮塞及部分膠帶皆含乳膠。靜脈輸液軟管多為塑膠（PVC），通常不含乳膠，但在臨床上仍需確認包裝標示。所有含乳膠物品皆應更換為矽膠或合成材料。
Clients with latex allergy must strictly avoid natural rubber latex products. Gloves, BP cuff tubing, rubber stoppers in vials, and certain adhesive bandages commonly contain latex. Most modern IV tubing is PVC and latex-free, but packaging labels should be verified. Latex-containing items should be substituted with silicone or synthetic equivalents.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫療院所皆推行「無乳膠環境」，但台灣藥瓶瓶塞標示較不明顯，護理師需特別留意。