— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師指導病人使用手杖。下列哪句敘述表示病人理解正確的使用技巧？
A nurse is teaching a client how to use a cane. Which statement indicates the client understands proper technique?
- ALean on the cane while walking行走時倚靠手杖
- BHold the cane on the strong side✓ 正解握持於健側
- CHold the cane on the affected side握持於患側
- DAdvance the cane after the weak leg在弱腿之後移動手杖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用手杖（Cane）的主要目的是增加穩定性與減輕患側肢體負荷。正確的力學原則是手杖應握在「健側（Strong side）」，這能讓手杖與患側腿形成一個寬廣的支撐基底，並在患側腿負重時透過對側手臂的推力來減輕患側壓力。步態順序為：手杖向前 → 患側腿向前 → 健側腿向前（或手杖與患側同步），此順序確保了重心轉移的安全性。
A cane is held on the strong (unaffected) side to widen the base of support and shift weight away from the weak leg through the opposite arm. The gait sequence is: cane forward, then weak leg, then strong leg (or cane and weak leg moved together). The client should not lean heavily on the cane—it provides balance, not full weight bearing.