護理師照護一位腹部有大型感染傷口的病人。哪些飲食選擇最能支持傷口癒合？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a large, infected abdominal wound. Which diet choices are best to support wound healing? (Select all that apply.)
- AHigh-protein foods like eggs and lean meats✓ 正解高蛋白食物，如雞蛋和瘦肉
- BFoods rich in Vitamin C, such as citrus fruits✓ 正解富含維生素C的食物，如柑橘類水果
- CZinc supplements as prescribed✓ 正解依處方補充鋅
- DLow-carbohydrate diet to prevent glucose spikes低碳水化合物飲食以防止血糖飆升
- EAdequate hydration and sufficient calorie intake✓ 正解充足的水分攝取和足夠的熱量攝入
傷口癒合需要多種營養素：蛋白質（A）是組織生長的基石；維生素 C（B）參與膠原蛋白合成；鋅（C）有助於細胞增殖；足夠的熱量（E）可防止身體燃燒蛋白質作為能量。D 錯誤：碳水化合物是主要的能量來源，充足的碳水化合物能產生「蛋白質節省作用」，幫助癒合。感染傷口更需要額外的代謝支持。
Wound healing requires multiple nutrients: protein (A) provides the building blocks for tissue growth; vitamin C (B) is involved in collagen synthesis; zinc (C) supports cell proliferation; and adequate caloric intake (E) prevents the body from catabolizing protein for energy. Option D is incorrect: carbohydrates are the primary energy source, and adequate carbohydrate intake produces a 'protein-sparing effect' that supports healing. Infected wounds require even greater metabolic support.
美國 NCLEX 考題常將「Albumin (白蛋白)」數值與傷口癒合聯繫；台灣則較強調家屬準備魚湯等蛋白質來源。