— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師使用 PQRST 記憶法評估病人的疼痛。哪一個問題屬於「誘發/緩解因子(Provocation/Palliation)」?
A nurse is assessing a client's pain level using the PQRST mnemonic. Which question addresses the 'Provocation/Palliation' component?
- ACan you describe the pain as dull, sharp, or aching?您能描述疼痛是鈍痛、刺痛還是痠痛嗎?
- BWhat makes the pain better or worse?✓ 正解什麼會讓疼痛減輕或加重?
- CHow long have you been experiencing this pain?您經歷這種疼痛多久了?
- DOn a scale of 0 to 10, how would you rate your pain?在0到10的量表中,您如何評定您的疼痛程度?
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
PQRST 評估法中,P 代表 Provocation(什麼因素導致疼痛加劇)與 Palliation(什麼因素能減緩疼痛)。此評估有助於判斷疼痛的本質及改善方法。A 為 Quality(性質),D 為 Severity(嚴重度),C 為 Timing(時間)。
In the PQRST assessment, P represents Provocation (what worsens the pain) and Palliation (what relieves it). This assessment helps determine the nature of the pain and ways to improve it. Option A addresses Quality (the character of the pain), option D addresses Severity (intensity), and option C addresses Timing.
✦ 台美臨床差異
PQRST 在國際間通用,但台灣臨床多直接詢問 VAS 量表,較少明確使用 PQRST 縮寫術語來進行病歷記載。