護理師正在管理一位新診斷為第一型糖尿病的病人。哪項轉介對於初步管理最為關鍵？
A nurse is managing care for a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which referral is most crucial for initial management?
- ASpeech-language pathologist語言治療師
- BPhysical therapist物理治療師
- COccupational therapist職能治療師
- DRegistered dietitian/nutritionist✓ 正解註冊營養師/營養學家
新診斷為第一型糖尿病（Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus）的病人，其胰島素分泌功能幾乎完全喪失。初步管理的核心在於胰島素補充與嚴格的飲食控制以維持血糖穩定。註冊營養師（Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist, RDN）能提供專業的碳水化合物計算（Carbohydrate counting）與個人化飲食計畫，這對於預防低血糖與酮酸中毒至關重要。
For a patient newly diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, insulin secretion is almost completely lost. The core of initial management is insulin replacement combined with strict dietary control to maintain stable blood glucose. A Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist (RDN) can provide professional carbohydrate counting and an individualized meal plan, which is essential for preventing hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis.