— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師應監測躁鬱症病人處於躁期（mania）時的哪些行為？（選所有適合的）
Which behaviors should the nurse monitor for in a patient experiencing the mania phase of bipolar disorder? (Select all that apply.)
- ADecreased need for sleep✓ 正解睡眠需求減少
- BGrandiosity✓ 正解自大狂
- CTangential speech✓ 正解旁逸斜出的談話
- DPsychomotor agitation✓ 正解精神運動性激越
- EHypersomnia嗜睡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
躁鬱症躁期（Mania）病人的特徵是活動力與情緒的極度高昂。臨床表現包括：睡眠需求減少（即使沒睡也不覺得累）、誇大妄想（Grandiosity）、思考飛躍（Flight of ideas）導致說話切題困難（Tangential speech），以及身體活動亢進（Psychomotor agitation）。這些症狀反映了神經傳導物質的高度活躍。
During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, clients exhibit heightened psychomotor activity and emotional elevation. Key behaviors to monitor include a decreased need for sleep, grandiosity, tangential speech resulting from flight of ideas, and psychomotor agitation.