— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師督導照護白血球低下病人的照護人員（AP）。哪項行為需要護理師立即介入？
A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) providing care for a client with neutropenia. Which action by the AP requires immediate intervention?
- AEncouraging the client to wash hands frequently鼓勵病人頻繁洗手
- BAssisting the client with oral hygiene using a soft toothbrush協助病人使用軟毛牙刷進行口腔清潔
- CRemoving raw vegetables from the client's meal tray從病人的餐盤中移除生蔬菜
- DProviding a basket of fresh flowers to the client✓ 正解提供一籃新鮮花朵給病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嗜中性白血球低下（Neutropenia）病人處於極度免疫脆弱狀態，任何環境中的微生物都可能引發致命感染。鮮花與盆栽的土壤中含有大量綠膿桿菌（Pseudomonas aeruginosa）與黴菌，這對病人是巨大的感染威脅。護理師必須嚴格執行保護性隔離（Protective Isolation），禁止此類物品進入病室。
Clients with neutropenia are extremely immunocompromised, and any microorganism in the environment can produce a fatal infection. Soil from fresh flowers or potted plants harbors abundant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi, posing a major infectious threat. The nurse must strictly enforce protective isolation and prohibit such items from entering the room.