護理師準備給藥,下列哪些行動能確保病人安全?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is preparing to administer medications. Which actions ensure client safety? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種身分識別資料驗證病人身份
- BCheck the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解將藥物標籤與藥物給藥記錄單(MAR)進行三次核對
- CPrepare medications for multiple clients at the same time同時為多位病人準備藥物
- DClarify any illegible orders with the provider✓ 正解就任何無法辨識的醫囑與醫師確認
- EDocument the medication after administration✓ 正解給藥後記錄藥物
給藥安全(Medication Administration Safety)是 NCLEX 的核心考試內容。確保兩項身分核對(Two Identifiers)是預防給藥錯誤的關鍵。三次核對原則(Three Checks)能確保藥物正確。若醫囑模糊,必須澄清以防用藥錯誤。給藥後即時紀錄可防止漏給或重複給藥。同時準備多位病人藥物是造成交叉錯誤的常見危險因子。
Medication Administration Safety is a core content area on the NCLEX. Ensuring two identifier verification is key to preventing medication administration errors. The three-checks rule helps ensure medication accuracy. If an order is ambiguous, it must be clarified to prevent medication errors. Immediate documentation after administration prevents missed or duplicate doses. Preparing medications for multiple clients simultaneously is a common risk factor for cross-administration errors.