— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪些介入措施適合維持標準防護措施？（選所有適合的）
Which interventions are appropriate to maintain standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AWearing gloves when anticipating contact with body fluids✓ 正解預期會接觸體液時戴手套
- BUsing a mask for all client interactions與所有病患互動時使用口罩
- CPerforming hand hygiene after glove removal✓ 正解脫下手套後執行手部衛生
- DPlacing a client with MRSA in a private room將耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌（MRSA）感染的病患安置於單人病房
- EWearing protective eyewear when performing procedures with splash risks✓ 正解進行有噴濺風險的程序時佩戴防護眼鏡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）適用於所有病人，重點在於接觸體液時的防護。口罩非所有病人皆需配戴（除非有飛沫風險）。MRSA 屬於接觸隔離範疇，非標準防護的核心定義。手部衛生與 splash 防護（護目鏡）是標準化防護關鍵。
Standard precautions apply to all clients and focus on protection during contact with body fluids. A mask is not required for every client (unless there is a droplet transmission risk). MRSA falls under contact isolation precautions, not within the core definition of standard precautions. Hand hygiene and splash protection (with goggles) are key components of standardized protection.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對標準隔離防護與額外隔離（接觸、飛沫、空氣）的區分一致。