— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師評估一位年輕成人的健康風險。應將哪些項目列為優先篩檢重點？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is assessing a young adult for health risks. What should the nurse identify as priority screening items? (Select all that apply.)
- ABlood pressure screening.✓ 正解血壓篩檢
- BScreening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).✓ 正解性傳染病（STIs）篩檢
- CAnnual colonoscopy.年度大腸鏡檢查
- DRoutine skin cancer check.✓ 正解常規皮膚癌檢查
- EBaseline bone density scan.基線骨密度掃描
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於年輕成人，高血壓（A）是無症狀殺手；性活躍年齡層需重視 STI 篩檢（B）；室外活動頻繁者需注意皮膚癌檢查（D）。C 選項：大腸鏡通常 45 歲才開始；E 選項：骨密度檢查一般針對高齡者，除非有特殊風險，否則非年輕人常規。
For young adults, hypertension (A) is a silent killer; this sexually active age group requires STI screening (B); and people with frequent outdoor activities need skin cancer checks (D). Option C: routine colonoscopy typically begins at age 45; option E: bone density scans are usually reserved for older adults and are not routine for young people unless specific risk factors are present.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地均強調年輕人健康檢查應包含 STI 篩檢與血壓量測，觀念一致。