— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對長者群體進行健康促進指導，下列哪些疫苗建議每年接種？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about health promotion. Which of the following immunizations are recommended annually? (Select all that apply.)
- AInfluenza vaccine✓ 正解流感疫苗
- BPneumococcal vaccine肺炎鏈球菌疫苗
- CCOVID-19 booster✓ 正解COVID-19 加強劑
- DTetanus booster破傷風加強劑
- EShingles vaccine帶狀皰疹疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
流感疫苗（A）和 COVID-19 加強針（C）建議每年接種以應對病毒變異。肺炎鏈球菌疫苗（B）依劑型建議接種 1-2 次，非每年。破傷風（D）每 10 年補打一次。帶狀皰疹疫苗（E）施打兩劑即可，無須每年施打。
Influenza vaccine (A) and the COVID-19 booster (C) are recommended annually to address viral mutation. The pneumococcal vaccine (B) is recommended in 1-2 doses depending on the formulation, not annually. Tetanus boosters (D) are required every 10 years. The shingles vaccine (E) is a two-dose series and does not need to be repeated annually.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美兩地對長者疫苗接種建議大同小異，台灣健保對流感疫苗有完整的公費接種計畫。