— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在兒童健檢時評估一名 4 歲幼兒。下列哪項發現屬於正常的發展里程碑？
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child at a well-child visit. Which finding is considered a normal developmental milestone?
- AThe child can hop on one foot.✓ 正解孩子可以單腳跳
- BThe child can tie shoelaces.孩子可以綁鞋帶
- CThe child can ride a two-wheeled bicycle.孩子可以騎兩輪腳踏車
- DThe child can print their own name.孩子可以寫出自己的名字
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
4歲幼兒的粗大動作發展（Gross Motor Development）指標重點在於平衡與協調能力的進步。根據發展里程碑（Developmental Milestones），4歲兒童通常已能展現良好的單腳平衡能力，包括單腳跳躍（Hopping）。其他選項涉及更精細的肌肉協調或更高層次的平衡，通常在學齡期（5-6歲以上）才會完全成熟。
The focus of gross motor development in a 4-year-old child is on the advancement of balance and coordination. According to developmental milestones, a 4-year-old typically demonstrates good single-leg balance, including hopping. The other options involve more refined muscular coordination or higher-level balance and are usually not fully mature until school age (5-6 years and older).