— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列何者委派給 LPN/LVN 是合適的？（選所有適合的）
Which delegation to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN) is appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdministering oral medications✓ 正解給予口服藥物
- BChanging a sterile surgical dressing✓ 正解更換無菌外科敷料
- CPerforming an initial admission assessment執行初次入院評估
- DMonitoring and reporting changes in client status✓ 正解監測並報告病人狀況的變化
- EDeveloping the nursing care plan擬定護理計畫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在美國護理分工中，RN（Registered Nurse）負責複雜的評估、護理計畫制定與教學。LPN（Licensed Practical Nurse）可執行穩定病人的例行照護、給藥、更換敷料及監測生命徵象。初次評估（Admission assessment）與護理計畫擬定（Care plan）屬於 RN 的不可委任職責。
In the U.S. nursing scope-of-practice framework, the RN (Registered Nurse) is responsible for complex assessments, care planning, and teaching. The LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) can perform routine care for stable clients, administer medications, change dressings, and monitor vital signs. Initial admission assessment and development of the nursing care plan are non-delegable responsibilities of the RN.