— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師為末期病人進行靈性評估，下列哪句話最能體現治療性溝通？
A nurse is performing a spiritual assessment of a terminally ill client. Which statement by the nurse best demonstrates therapeutic communication?
- AEverything will be okay after you pass away您去世後一切都會沒事的
- BTell me what gives your life meaning at this time✓ 正解告訴我，此時什麼賦予您生命的意義
- CYou should consider speaking with the hospital chaplain您應該考慮與醫院牧師談話
- DDo you belong to a religious organization?您是某個宗教組織的成員嗎？
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
靈性評估重點在於瞭解病人目前的內在資源與意義感。B選項為開放式問句，能引導病人表達真實想法；B為給予建議而非評估；C為虛假的保證，應避免；D過於侷限宗教，靈性（Spirituality）範圍大於宗教（Religion）。
Spiritual assessment focuses on understanding the patient's current internal resources and sense of meaning. Option B is an open-ended question that encourages the patient to express their true thoughts; B provides advice rather than performing an assessment; C offers false reassurance and should be avoided; D is overly limited to religion, whereas spirituality encompasses a broader scope than religion.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫療體系極重視 'Spiritual Care' 與 Chaplains 的角色；台灣多由護理師或社工師兼任，系統化程度稍低。