— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
病人病房發生火災，依據 RACE 原則，首要行動為何？
A nurse is managing a client with a fire in the room. What is the priority action according to the RACE protocol?
- AActivate the alarm啟動警報
- BExtinguish the fire撲滅火災
- CRescue/remove the client✓ 正解救援／移開病人
- DContain the fire控制火勢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
RACE 原則中，R 代表 Rescue/Remove（拯救/移除）。火災發生時，人身安全是最高準則，必須優先將病人與工作人員移至安全區域，接著才是報警（Activate）、控制火勢（Contain）與滅火（Extinguish）。
In the RACE acronym, R stands for Rescue/Remove. When a fire occurs, personal safety is the highest priority; patients and staff must first be moved to a safe area, followed by activating the alarm (Alarm), containing the fire (Contain), and extinguishing the fire (Extinguish).
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美災難應變訓練皆採用 RACE 原則，台灣醫院每年的消防演練均嚴格執行此優先順序。