— 降低風險 · HARD · SATA —
護理師護理一位嗜中性白血球減少的病人。哪些衛教內容適合病人與家屬？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with neutropenia. Which instructions are appropriate for the client and family? (Select all that apply.)
- AAvoid eating fresh fruits and vegetables✓ 正解避免食用新鮮水果和蔬菜
- BPerform frequent hand hygiene✓ 正解頻繁執行手部衛生
- CMonitor temperature daily✓ 正解每日監測體溫
- DUse a soft-bristled toothbrush使用軟毛牙刷
- EAvoid gardening or handling soil✓ 正解避免園藝工作或處理土壤
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嗜中性白血球減少症（Neutropenia）病人缺乏對抗感染的免疫能力。護理介入需嚴格執行保護性隔離（Protective isolation）。飲食需避免生食（可能含細菌或寄生蟲），禁止園藝活動（土壤中含有真菌孢子），並強調手部衛生與每日監測體溫，一旦出現發燒（通常定義為 >38°C），必須視為醫療緊急狀況。
Patients with neutropenia lack the immune capacity to fight infection. Nursing interventions must strictly enforce protective isolation. The diet must avoid raw foods (which may contain bacteria or parasites), gardening is prohibited (soil contains fungal spores), and hand hygiene and daily temperature monitoring must be emphasized. Any fever (typically defined as >38°C) must be treated as a medical emergency.