— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師執行下列哪項動作，正確體現了標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）？
Which of the following actions by the nurse correctly demonstrates the use of standard precautions?
- AWearing a gown for all client interactions與所有病人互動時穿著隔離衣
- BRefusing to touch a client without wearing double gloves拒絕在未戴雙層手套的情況下接觸病人
- CWearing clean gloves when touching non-intact skin✓ 正解接觸非完整皮膚時戴清潔手套
- DUsing sterile gloves for every physical assessment每次身體評估時使用無菌手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）適用於所有病人，旨在預防經由血液、體液、分泌物、排泄物或破損皮膚傳播的病原體。其核心精神在於「預期接觸風險時，使用適當的防護設備」。接觸非完整皮膚（non-intact skin）屬於明顯的感染風險，戴上乾淨手套能有效阻斷病原體透過護理師手部進行傳播。
Standard precautions require wearing clean gloves when anticipating contact with non-intact skin or body fluids to prevent pathogen transmission. Gowns and sterile gloves are reserved for specific situations involving potential splashing or invasive procedures.