— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師指導病人居家防火安全，對於滅火器的使用重點為何？
A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. What should the nurse emphasize regarding fire extinguishers?
- AOnly the nurse should know how to operate it僅護理師應知道如何操作
- BUse it to fight any size fire用於撲滅任何大小的火災
- CPlace it in a hard-to-reach spot to prevent child access將其放置在難以觸及的地方以防止兒童接觸
- DCheck the gauge regularly to ensure it is pressurized✓ 正解定期檢查壓力錶以確保其有壓力
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
滅火器的維護與操作是居家安全教育的一環。除了存放位置明顯外，定期檢查壓力錶（Pressure gauge）能確保設備在急需時能噴射出藥劑。護理指導應強調滅火器僅適用於小型初期火災，若火勢蔓延，優先選擇撤離並報警。臨床上，教育病人使用滅火器時需符合 PASS 原則（Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep）。
Regularly checking the pressure gauge on a fire extinguisher ensures it remains pressurized and functional for emergency use. Nurses should teach clients that extinguishers are only for small, contained fires and must be easily accessible, emphasizing the PASS technique for proper operation.