— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
在醫療機構中使用「標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）」的主要目的為何？
What is the primary purpose of using 'Standard Precautions' in a healthcare facility?
- ATo isolate all clients with known infections隔離所有已知感染的病人
- BTo ensure that all patients receive the same antibiotic treatment確保所有病人接受相同的抗生素治療
- CTo protect healthcare workers from unknown blood-borne pathogens✓ 正解保護醫療人員免受未知血液傳播病原體的侵害
- DTo eliminate the need for hand hygiene免除手部衛生的需求
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）是感染控制的基石。其核心假設為：所有病人的血液、體液、分泌物、排泄物（不含汗液）、破損皮膚及黏膜均可能攜帶感染性病原體。因此，無論病人的診斷為何，護理師在接觸上述物質時均須採取預防措施。這不僅能保護護理師，也能避免病原體在病人與醫護人員之間交叉傳播。
Standard Precautions are the cornerstone of infection control. They are based on the assumption that all clients' blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions (except sweat), nonintact skin, and mucous membranes may carry infectious pathogens. Therefore, regardless of the client's diagnosis, the nurse must adopt protective measures whenever contact with these substances may occur. This not only protects the nurse but also prevents cross-transmission of pathogens between clients and healthcare workers.