— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備給藥，哪些行動符合「給藥安全原則」（Rights of Medication Administration）？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which actions demonstrate adherence to the 'Rights of Medication Administration'? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the client’s identification using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式檢查病人身分
- BVerifying the medication order against the MAR✓ 正解將藥物醫囑與藥物記錄表（MAR）核對
- CAsking the client to state their name and date of birth✓ 正解請病人自報姓名與出生日期
- DReviewing the client’s allergies before administration✓ 正解給藥前檢視病人過敏史
- EAdministering the medication before documenting it在紀錄之前給藥
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全原則（Rights of Medication Administration）是預防醫療疏失的防線。核對雙重身分（A、C）、核對醫囑與給藥紀錄（B）及確認過敏史（D）皆為給藥前的必要步驟。選項 E 錯誤，因為給藥後應立即紀錄，延遲紀錄可能導致另一位護理師誤以為未給藥而重複給藥，造成藥物過量。
Adherence to medication rights includes verifying the client's identity using two identifiers, confirming the order against the Medication Administration Record (MAR), and checking for allergies. Asking the client to state their name and DOB provides an additional layer of safety. Documentation should occur immediately after administration to prevent errors such as duplicate dosing.