哪些行為能有效減少針扎意外的風險？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following practices effectively minimizes the risk of Needlestick Injuries? (Select all that apply.)
- ARecapping needles after injection注射後重新套上針帽
- BUsing safety-engineered needle devices✓ 正解使用安全設計之針具裝置
- CDisposing of sharps in designated puncture-proof containers✓ 正解將尖銳物品丟入指定之防穿刺容器
- DKeeping sharps containers close to the point of use✓ 正解將尖銳物品容器放置在操作點附近
- EForcing items into an overfilled sharps container將物品強行擠入已裝滿的尖銳物品容器
針扎意外（Needlestick injuries）是護理人員職業暴露的主要風險。為了預防血源性疾病（如 HIV, HBV, HCV）傳播，必須採取系統性預防措施。包括採用工程控制（如安全針具）與行政控制（如規範廢棄物處理）。關鍵在於減少人為操作失誤，例如禁止回套針頭，並將回收盒置於作業點旁，縮短移動距離。
Needlestick injuries are a major occupational exposure risk for nurses. To prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens (e.g., HIV, HBV, HCV), systematic preventive measures must be implemented. These include engineering controls (such as safety-engineered needle devices) and administrative controls (such as regulations governing waste disposal). The key is to reduce human error, for example by prohibiting needle recapping and placing sharps containers close to the point of use to minimize travel distance.