— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
在照顧完傳染性疾病病人後拆卸個人防護裝備（PPE），護理師應首先執行哪一個步驟？
When removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after caring for an infectious client, which step should the nurse perform first?
- APerform hand hygiene執行手部衛生
- BRemove the goggles摘下護目鏡
- CRemove the gloves✓ 正解摘下手套
- DRemove the gown脱下隔離衣
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
拆卸 PPE 的順序至關重要，必須遵循「由髒到淨」的原則。手套（Gloves）在執行照護時直接接觸傳染源，污染程度最高，因此必須第一步移除。隨後應立即進行手部衛生（Hand hygiene），以防污染雙手。接著再移除隔離衣（Gown）、護目鏡（Goggles）及口罩（Mask）。此順序能最大程度地保護護理師的皮膚與呼吸道免於接觸傳染性物質。
Gloves are considered the most contaminated item during PPE removal and must be taken off first to prevent further spread of pathogens. This follows the principle of removing items from most to least contaminated, ensuring that the nurse's hands are protected before handling cleaner items like the gown or goggles.