護理師照護一位飲食障礙病人。病人最重要的長期目標為何?
The nurse is providing care to a client with an eating disorder. What is the most important long-term goal for the client?
- AReaching a BMI within the normal range.達到正常範圍內的BMI。
- BThe client will eat everything on their tray for one week.個案將連續一週吃完餐盤中的所有食物。
- CThe client will stop weighing themselves daily.個案將停止每天稱重。
- DThe client will verbalize a more realistic body image and self-worth.✓ 正解個案將口述更現實的身體意象和自我價值感。
飲食障礙(eating disorder)是一種複雜的精神疾病,其核心問題不僅限於飲食行為或體重異常,更深層次的是與身體意象(body image)、自尊心(self-esteem)和自我價值感(self-worth)相關的心理社會困擾。儘管體重恢復和飲食習慣正常化是治療過程中的重要短期目標,但如果未能解決這些潛在的心理因素,病人很可能在治療後復發。 長期而言,最關鍵的目標是幫助病人發展出一個更健康、更現實的身體意象,並重建其自我價值感。這意味著病人不再將自己的價值與體重、體型或飲食行為掛鉤,而是能夠欣賞自己的內在品質和能力。當病人能夠真誠地接納自己的身體,並相信自己的價值不取決於外貌時,他們才能真正擺脫飲食障礙的束縛,實現持久的康復。 護理師在照護過程中,應專注於支持病人探索和挑戰其扭曲的認知模式,提升其自尊,並發展健康的應對機制。這需要長期的心理治療、支持團體和持續的護理介入,以實現全面的心理社會完整性。
Long-term recovery from an eating disorder requires addressing the underlying psychological issues, such as distorted body image and low self-worth. While weight restoration and normalized eating behaviors are important short-term goals, sustainable healing depends on the client developing a realistic perception of their body and intrinsic value.