針對一位夜間在病房遊走的阿茲海默症病患，下列哪些護理措施適切？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease who is wandering the halls at night? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the client's bed near the nursing station for observation✓ 正解將病床移至護理站附近以便觀察
- BApply physical restraints to keep the client in bed使用身體約束讓病人留在床上
- CProvide adequate lighting in the hallways at night✓ 正解夜間在走廊提供充足的照明
- DEngage the client in structured activity during the day✓ 正解讓病人在白天參與結構化活動
- EEnsure the client has identification tags on their clothing✓ 正解確保病人衣物上有識別標籤
阿茲海默症病人的遊走通常與作息混亂或認知障礙有關。護理重點在於增加安全性與白天的活動消耗體力。A 可增加監測效率；C 防止因視線不明致跌倒；D 調整睡眠週期的標準作法；E 為防走失的安全措施。B 選項為身體約束，需嚴格遵守醫囑且為最後手段，非首選措施。
Wandering in clients with Alzheimer's disease is often related to disrupted daily routines or cognitive impairment. Nursing care focuses on increasing safety and using daytime activity to expend energy. A increases monitoring efficiency; C prevents falls due to poor visibility; D is a standard intervention to regulate the sleep-wake cycle; and E is a safety measure to prevent elopement. Option B, the use of physical restraints, must comply strictly with a provider's order and is reserved as a last resort, so it is not a first-line measure.
美國非常強調「Restraint-free」環境，醫院管理規範極為嚴格；台灣在長照與急性病房中對約束的運用限制較寬鬆。