— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項護理措施屬於「初級預防」（Primary Prevention）？
Which of the following nursing interventions is an example of 'Primary Prevention'?
- APerforming a breast cancer screening mammogram執行乳癌篩檢乳房攝影
- BAdministering a flu vaccine✓ 正解施打流感疫苗
- CRehabilitating a patient after a stroke中風後病患復健
- DMonitoring blood glucose for a diabetic patient監測糖尿病患者血糖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
疾病預防層級分為三級。初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在「預防疾病發生」，透過增進健康與免疫手段降低發病率。次級預防（Secondary Prevention）著重於「早期篩檢與治療」，三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則針對「已確診疾病的復健與功能維持」，目的是減少併發症與失能。
Disease prevention is classified into three levels. Primary prevention aims to 'prevent disease from occurring' and reduces incidence through health promotion and immunization. Secondary prevention focuses on 'early screening and treatment,' while tertiary prevention targets 'rehabilitation and functional maintenance for established disease,' aiming to reduce complications and disability.