下列哪些屬於「標準防護措施」中的防護屏障?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following are examples of protective barriers for Standard Precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AGloves✓ 正解手套
- BGowns✓ 正解防護衣
- CMasks✓ 正解口罩
- DFace shields✓ 正解面罩
- EN95 respiratorsN95 呼吸器
標準防護措施(Standard Precautions)是保護醫療人員免受血液、體液、分泌物與排泄物傳染的基本屏障。這包括手套(接觸體液)、防護衣(防止衣物噴濺)、口罩與護目鏡(防止飛沫噴濺)。這些防護屏障需根據預期暴露的風險來選擇。N95 口罩屬於空氣隔離的範疇,用於預防懸浮微粒傳播,不屬於基礎防護的屏障。
Standard Precautions are basic barriers that protect healthcare workers from transmission of pathogens via blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions. They include gloves (for contact with body fluids), gowns (to prevent contamination of clothing), and masks and protective eyewear (to prevent droplet splashes). These barriers should be selected according to the anticipated risk of exposure. N95 respirators fall under airborne isolation and are used to prevent transmission of airborne particles; they are not part of basic Standard Precaution barriers.