護理師處理生物危害物質溢出。優先動作是什麼？
A nurse is managing a spill of a biohazardous substance. What is the priority action?
- AWear double gloves and clean with bleach戴雙層手套並用漂白水清潔
- BDilute the spill with water first先用水稀釋溢出物
- CRestrict access to the area and notify appropriate personnel✓ 正解限制該區域進入並通知相關人員
- DClean the spill immediately with paper towels立即用衛生紙擦拭溢出物
處理生物危害物質（Biohazardous substance）溢出時，首要考量是「環境安全」與「感染控制」。護理師的優先行動應是限制污染範圍，防止他人誤入或將污染物帶至其他區域，隨後立即通知專門人員（如環境服務部 EVS 或感染控制小組）進行專業處置。這符合 NCLEX 的安全與感染控制優先級原則。
When managing a biohazardous substance spill, the primary considerations are environmental safety and infection control. The nurse's priority is to restrict the contaminated area, prevent others from entering or carrying contamination elsewhere, and then immediately notify the appropriate personnel (such as Environmental Services or the Infection Control team) for professional handling. This aligns with NCLEX safety and infection-control priorities.
美國醫院非常強調「隔離現場」（Restrict access）與「專業分工」。在美國，護理師需熟悉各類洩漏處理的 Spill Kit 使用，但通常涉及大量生物危害時，會呼叫專責的 Environmental Services (EVS) 人員處理。