病人表示因噪音而無法在醫院入睡。護理師的優先介入措施為何？
A client reports difficulty sleeping in the hospital due to noise. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
- AProvide earplugs for the client✓ 正解提供病人耳塞
- BMove the client to a quieter room將病人移至較安靜的房間
- CExplain that hospital noise is unavoidable解釋醫院噪音是不可避免的
- DAdminister sleep medication給予睡眠藥物
護理照護的核心原則在於提供「以病人為中心」的舒適照護。醫院環境中噪音是導致睡眠剝奪的主要因素，護理師應優先採用非藥物性介入措施（Non-pharmacological interventions）。提供耳塞是成本最低、無全身性副作用且能立即改善睡眠環境的措施。藥物通常作為後續手段，而移床或解釋噪音無法避免則未能直接解決當下的環境問題。
The core principle of nursing care is to provide patient-centered comfort care. In the hospital environment, noise is a major contributor to sleep deprivation, and the nurse should prioritize non-pharmacological interventions. Providing earplugs is the lowest-cost option, has no systemic side effects, and can immediately improve the sleep environment. Medication is generally a later-stage measure, while transferring rooms or telling the client noise is unavoidable does not directly address the immediate environmental problem.