— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師護理一位剛接受全髖關節置換術的病人。護理師應將病人的患側髖關節維持在何種姿勢？
A nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a total hip arthroplasty. Which position should the nurse maintain for the client's affected hip?
- AInternal rotation內轉
- BAbduction✓ 正解外展
- CFlexion greater than 90 degrees屈曲超過 90 度
- DAdduction內收
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
全髖關節置換術（THA）術後預防假體脫位（dislocation）是護理重點。患肢需保持外展（abduction），避免內收（adduction）跨越中線，避免內轉（internal rotation），並避免髖關節屈曲超過 90 度。使用外展枕（abduction pillow）是維護假體位置的標準措施。
After total hip arthroplasty (THA), preventing prosthetic dislocation is the nursing priority. The affected leg must be kept in abduction; adduction (crossing midline), internal rotation, and hip flexion beyond 90 degrees must all be avoided. Use of an abduction pillow is the standard measure for maintaining proper prosthesis alignment.