— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位氣喘病人獲處方吸入性倍氯米松（Beclomethasone）。下列哪項指導對預防常見副作用至關重要？
A client with asthma is prescribed beclomethasone by inhalation. Which instruction is crucial to prevent common adverse effects?
- ARinse the mouth after each use✓ 正解每次使用後漱口
- BInhale the medication quickly快速吸入藥物
- CUse the medication for acute attacks用於急性發作
- DTake the medication with food隨食物服用藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
吸入性類固醇（Inhaled corticosteroids, ICS）如倍氯米松（Beclomethasone）是氣喘的長期控制用藥。ICS 的常見局部副作用為口腔念珠菌感染（Oral candidiasis，鵝口瘡）與聲音沙啞（Dysphonia）。預防此類副作用最有效的方法是在每次吸入後徹底漱口並吐掉漱口水，以移除殘留於口腔與咽喉黏膜的藥物。
Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control, which can cause local side effects like oral candidiasis and dysphonia. To prevent fungal infections in the mouth and throat, it is crucial for the client to rinse their mouth thoroughly with water and spit it out after each use. This simple hygiene practice removes residual medication from the mucosal surfaces.