— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
一位有癲癇病史的病人，床邊應備有下列哪種設備？
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of seizures. Which equipment should be kept at the bedside?
- ASuction equipment and oxygen✓ 正解抽吸設備與氧氣
- BEmergency crash cart急救車
- CHard plastic tongue blade硬質壓舌板
- DOral airway口咽呼吸道
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
癲癇（Seizure）發作時的護理重點在於呼吸道通暢（Airway）與安全（Safety）。發作中病人意識喪失，可能發生舌頭後墜或分泌物阻塞呼吸道。床邊備有抽吸裝置（Suction）與氧氣（Oxygen）是標準配備，以利發作後立即清理呼吸道並維持供氧。禁止使用壓舌板，因為強行撬開牙關會導致牙齒斷裂或口腔軟組織受損。
The priority during a seizure is maintaining airway patency and safety, as loss of consciousness can lead to tongue obstruction or secretions blocking the airway. Suction equipment and oxygen should be kept at the bedside to facilitate immediate airway clearance and maintain oxygenation after the seizure.